How to Spend Time in Cologne Germany? Is One Day Enough?
Cologne, located in western Germany, is a city that is rich in history, culture, and arts. With its stunning architecture, scenic parks, delicious food, and vibrant markets, it’s hard to experience everything this city offers in just one day. But if you’re short on time, don’t worry; we’ve got you covered. In this article, we’ll guide you on how to spend time in Cologne, Germany, with this one-day itinerary. There is something for everyone, whether it is touring ancient buildings, sampling local cuisine, or taking a gorgeous Rhine boat cruise. So, let’s get started and make the most of your day in this beautiful city. You can decide if one day is enough.
Where is Cologne?
Cologne, German Köln, is the fourth largest city in Germany and is one of the key inland ports of Europe. It is the historical, cultural, and economic capital of the region known as Rhineland, as it sits along the Rhine River. Historically, Cologne’s importance grew out of its position at the point where the Rhine River intersected one of the significant land trade routes between western and eastern Europe.
Cologne is roughly 21 miles (34 kilometers) northwest of Bonn and 25 miles (40 kilometers) southeast of Düsseldorf. Cologne’s immediate surroundings are diverse, with scenic hills to the east and west, plains to the north, and a river valley along the Rhine to the south. Cologne’s geographic location and commercial prominence have combined to make it a communications hub. The city is the busiest rail junction in the country and a key hub for Germany’s and Europe’s expanding high-speed passenger rail networks.
Is Cologne, Germany worth Visiting?
Cologne is a wonderful alternative for anyone interested in experiencing Germany’s history, food, and culture while avoiding the crowds of larger cities. Here are some reasons why you should spend at least one day in Cologne:
Germany’s largest Cathedral
A singular waterfront
A sophisticated city lifestyle
A great base from which to explore the Rhine Valley
A unique vibe that makes it one of the most popular cities in Germany
A vibrant nightlife
During the Middle Ages, Cologne became an important center of art, learning, transportation, and communication. This diverse and rich history can still be found in modern-day Cologne, offering it a particular flavor. The Inner City, with many ancient structures and pedestrian-only shops, is its main point and should be included in your itinerary.
If you are already heading to Germany, why not make an diversion and go to Luxembourg. Here is a guide of how to spend a day in Luxembourg.
How to Get to Cologne
There are several ways to get to Cologne, depending on your time.
By Flight: Cologne has an airport and one of Eurowings hub airports. (Eurowings is a German low-cost carrier.) Note: An express train goes from the airport to the city center. Tickets are purchased at the airport. Get off at Cologne Central Station (Köln Hauptbahnhof)By River Cruise: As the city is on the shore of the Rhine River, many Rhine River Cruises embark or debark in Cologne.
By Train: Cologne is well connected with other cities in Germany and Europe via train. There are many nearby stations with Köln in the name. Make sure you get off at Cologne Central Station (Köln Hauptbahnhof).
By car: Cologne is accessible by car, but within the downtown core, parking is difficult to find and expensive.
As a Day Trip: Cologne is easily accessible from other cities such as Dusseldorf, Brussels, or Amsterdam, with travel times ranging from 40 minutes to 3 hours by train.
How to spend Time in Cologne, Germany
As Cologne is the cultural center of Rhineland, there are plenty of opportunities to see the must-see sights and explore the hidden gems that combine to give Cologne its European charm.
Exploring the Historical Architecture of Cologne
Cologne Cathedral
Cologne is a city rich in history, and one of the best ways to experience it is by exploring its historical architecture. Start by visiting the Cologne Cathedral. This imposing centerpiece is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and the world’s third-tallest Cathedral. Take the time to climb up to the top of the tower for breathtaking views of the city.
Marvel at the Gothic architecture and intricate details of this stunning Cathedral, whose construction began in 1248 and lasted 600 years before it was completed in 1880. The Shrine of the Three Kings, claimed to house the remains of the Three Wise Men, is said to be located within the bowels of the Cathedral, making this site one of Europe’s most important pilgrimage destinations.
Free organ concerts are held in the Cathedral in the summer. Admission is free, but donations are gladly accepted at the door.
Gereon’s Basilica
If you have more than one day in Cologne, you could head to St. Gereon’s Basilica, another impressive example of Gothic architecture. The church, one of the 12 Romanesque churches in the city, dates to the 4th century and is known for its unique octagonal shape and stunning stained-glass windows. Besides the impressive style of the architecture, you will notice plenty of mosaics, murals, and artifacts from the medieval era once inside.
The best time to visit the church is during the summer when numerous concerts are held in the church complex. It is not open to the public during Sunday Mass.
Roman-Germanic Museum
To delve deeper into Cologne’s architectural history, visit the Roman-Germanic Museum. This impressive museum showcases the city’s Roman past, with fascinating exhibits that include mosaics, sculptures, and even ancient Roman toilets.
Located a short walk from the Cathedral, this museum offers a more intimate experience of archeological heritage from the Paleolithic period to the early Middle Ages.
Savoring the Food Scene in Cologne
A Cologne itinerary would only be complete with indulging in some of its delicious local cuisine. Pork knuckles are all the rave, and THE place to try this delicacy is at Haxenhaus (or Knuckle House). Or you would like a more traditional German restaurant. Früh am Dom serves up authentic dishes like schnitzel, sausages, and sauerbraten.
Cologne is also known for its local beer, Kölsch. It is a soft, pale-yellow beer with a little fruitiness. Kölsch is served in small glasses of 0.2L that are tall and cylindrical rather than Oktoberfest-sized steins, nor even pints.
For more beer, head to Brauerei zur Malzmühle, a brewery that has been around for over 150 years. Sample their delicious brews, including the Malzmühle Kölsch, a refreshing beer that pairs perfectly with their hearty German dishes.
Finish off your food tour of Cologne with a trip to Café Reichard, a charming coffee shop serving delicious cakes and pastries. Try their famous cheesecake, made from a secret recipe passed down through generations.
Strolling Around the Green Spaces and Parks of Cologne
Cologne, Germany, is home to some beautiful green spaces and parks, perfect for a leisurely stroll as you spend time in this enchanted city. Start by heading to the Rhine Promenade, a scenic riverside walk that offers stunning views of the river and the city skyline.
Take a few minutes to visit the Hohenzollern Bridge. This bridge is famous for being the city’s very own “Love Lock bridge”. Just as beautiful as Paris, but far less crowded. Experts believe the tens of thousands of locks weigh more than 2 tonnes, with the tradition being once your padlock is on, you throw the key in the Rhine, and your love will last forever.
Next, visit the Flora Botanical Garden, a peaceful oasis in the heart of the city. Admire the beautiful flowers and plants, including over 10,000 roses, and rest in one of the many benches scattered throughout the gardens. Open all year round, the tropical settings of the greenhouses and the Palm House are delightful, whatever the season, and often host flower shows, concerts, and events.
For a more immersive nature experience, head to the Königsforst Forest. This vast forest covers over 4,000 hectares and is home to various wildlife, including deer and wild boar. Take a hike on one of the many trails and immerse yourself in the tranquility of nature.
Alternatively, just head on down to the waterfront and take in a stroll along the river. Here you will find plenty of parks, green space and outdoor restaurants and cafes. Just a block inland, there are beautiful pedestrian avenues worth exploring.
Exploring the Cultural Attractions and Landmarks of Cologne
Museum Ludwig
Cologne has a rich cultural scene and plenty of museums and cultural landmarks to discover. Start by visiting the Museum Ludwig, which houses an impressive modern and contemporary art collection. Marvel at works by artists like Picasso, Warhol, and Pollock, and check out their extensive photography collection.
If you have just one day, this museum is just steps away from the Cologne Cathedral and is very easy to explore.
Cologne City Museum
For a more in-depth look at Cologne’s history, head to the City Museum. This fascinating museum explores the city’s past, covering everything from its Roman roots to its status as a modern metropolis.
House of Fragrances 4711
House of Fragrances 4711 is the birthplace of the famous “Eau de Cologne” and modern perfume. This exhibition and factory, located in an old fashion house, has been making perfume since the 1700’s. 4711 was the street address it was given in the 19th century when a soldier passed through this area of town known as Glockengasse.
Guided tours are available, and you can create your own fragrance during a fragrance seminar. This Cologne landmark is also a short walk from the Cologne Cathedral and is worth visiting if you have more time in Cologne.
Cologne Chocolate Museum
The Cologne Chocolate Museum (Schokoladenmuseum) can trace its roots to 1972 when Hans Imhoff acquired the Stollwerck chocolate factory. Exhibits follow the entire chocolate-making process from bean to the finished packaged product. Highlights include interactive displays, collections of molds, antique chocolate boxes, wrappers, and free chocolate fountain samples.
Guided tours are available, and you can even design your own chocolate bar to take home with you. Be sure to stop by the Chocolat Grand Café. Indulge in a personal pot of chocolate fondue, or choose from ten different kinds of hot chocolate.
Shopping in the Vibrant Markets and Boutiques of Cologne
If you only have one day in Cologne, Germany, you will want to do some shopping as well as visit some of the attractions. Schildergasse is the city’s busiest, pedestrian-only shopping district. The area has department stores, many German, European, and US brand shops, street musicians, cafés, and snack stops.
Other shopping areas include:
Belgian Quarter, where you’ll find a plethora of fashionable boutiques offering everything from clothing and accessories to homeware and gifts.
Alter Markt is fresh produce, flowers, and delicious regional delicacies.
The Cologne Christmas Markets are available during the holiday season, where you’ll have the opportunity to find unique souvenirs and gifts while enjoying festive treats like mulled wine and gingerbread.
Taking a River Rhine Cruise to Get a Different Perspective of Cologne
One of the best ways to visit Cologne is to get a new perspective on the city. By taking a Rhine River cruise, you can admire the city’s stunning architecture and famous landmarks from the water while learning more about Cologne’s fascinating history from knowledgeable guides. From the water, you’ll get unparalleled views of the most important Cologne landmarks, including the twin spires of Cologne Cathedral, the picturesque buildings of the Old Town, and the Hohenzollern Bridge.
For an extended river cruise, you might be interested in a bike and barge tour on the Rhine and the Moselle.
For a truly romantic experience, book a sunset cruise and watch as the sun sets over the Rhine, creating a magical atmosphere that’s sure to be unforgettable.
Conclusion
Spending time in Cologne, Germany, is an experience that you will remember. With its unique blend of culture, history, and modernity, there’s something for everyone in this vibrant city. From exploring its iconic buildings and parks to savoring its delicious food and drink, you’ll leave Cologne feeling enriched and inspired. So, the next time you’re looking to explore a dynamic city with a rich cultural heritage, consider an itinerary that includes Cologne and experience its magic for yourself.
FAQ for Spending Time in Cologne, Germany
1. Can you see all the attractions mentioned in one day?
Probably not, but you can pick and choose your itinerary and focus on the attractions that interest you the most. Whatever you do not see on the first trip, you will surely add to the list when planning your return trip.
2. What is the best time of year to visit Cologne?
The best time to visit Cologne is during the summer months of June to August when the weather is warm and sunny. However, remember that this is also peak tourist season, so expect larger crowds and higher prices. The Christmas markets in December are also a popular time to visit.
3. How do I get around Cologne?
Cologne has an efficient public transportation system, including buses, trams, and trains. An all-day KölnCard ticket costs €9 for one day (€18 for two days) and includes:
Free access to public transport for 24/48 hours
24% discount at the Chocolate Museum
15% discount at the shop and restaurant at Hard Rock Cafe Köln
10% discount for purchases at House of Fragrances 4711
up to 50% discounts off many museums, restaurants, and shops
Of course, with so much history, you might want to maximize your time in Cologne with a walking tour. These are some of the tours I would recommend:
Cologne Cathedral and Old Town Tour with 1 Kölsch
Private Walking Tour of City Center (Great for a family or a group)
4. Do I need to speak German to get around Cologne?
No, English is commonly spoken in Cologne, and you should be able to communicate with the people easily. However, learning simple German words to make your trip more enjoyable and express your appreciation for the local culture is always a good idea
If you are interested in architecture and history, you might want to consider reading this article on things to see in Edinburgh.
Cologne is full of history and traditions.
Visiting it during Carnival (around mid Feb) is quite an experience.